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How long can you store ammunition?

old ammo, ammo shelf life, store shotgun ammo
600 300 Survival Common Sense Blog | Emergency Preparedness

Maybe you’re storing some .22 Long Rifle, centerfire rifle and shotgun shells along with your prepper emergency foods. How long will that ammo last?

by Leon Pantenburg

My dad brought home several  German and Japanese rifles and handguns from WWII. He had a German Luger along with about 50 rounds of 9mm ammunition for it, and those cartridges had been in my gun safe forever.

A few years back, I decided to see if the ammunition would still fire. Now, I had no idea where the ammo came from, how old it was, who made it or how it was stored before Dad got hold of it. For all I knew, it could have been ammunition deliberately sabotaged at the factory so it wouldn’t fire. I knew the cartridges were at least 70+ years old, and they could have been manufactured for World War I.

I loaded my Ruger P89 with Dad’s antique ammo, and to my surprise, about 60 percent of the cartridges fired.

Montgomery Wards shotgun shells, antique shotgun shells

These Montgomery Wards shotgun shells from the mid-60s are still reliable.

I have a box of 16 gauge shotgun shells my Dad bought at Montgomery Wards (remember them?) in 1966. The shells got pushed to the back of the gun cabinet, and never got shot up.

I used two on a pheasant hunt about five years ago, and they fired just fine. I’ll use the rest of the box up this fall.

I started reloading handgun ammunition in 1977, when I bought my .357 Ruger Blackhawk. I recently found several rounds from that time period, still unfired. They fired just fine.

As far as I can tell ammo has no expiration time line. For the most part, ammo is sealed. So, short of corrosion of the brass casing, and air/water pressure forcing moisture into the cartridge – it should last forever. Same thing with shotgun shells.

old shotgun shells, store shotgun shells

My vintage shotgun shells are all still in good shape.

Select a reasonable variety of firearms for your survival/emergency battery, and store your ammo in a cool, dry place and it will fire when you need it to.

This post from Concealed Nation gives more information about how long ammunition will last.

If you’re just starting out, here are three types of firearms you should have in your preparedness gear.

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7 comments
  • Leon

    I think a lot of longevity depends on how the ammo was stored. Extremes of temperature could affect reliability. If a cartridge is correctly loaded, it should be waterproof and there should be no way for moisture to get in.

  • Larry L.

    I had half a box or so of 30-40 Krag, 30-30 Winch and some 22 shells mostly from the mid 1970s up into the 1980s. The 22 shells fired as did the 30-40 I didn’t try any of the 30-30s. I didn’t want to possibly damage the Canadian centennial Winchester so I passed on trying out those cartridges. There was a lone 32-40 shell which I was unable to shoot. The above mentioned shells were stored in my deceased Dads old house loose in a closet. The 30-40 shells were actually mine as is the sporterized 30-40 Krag..
    All of the ammo from that era worked without a hitch. Is it possible ammunition from that era was manufactured with components that held up better?? These shells didn’t appear to be waterproofed at least to my eye.

  • Leon

    I was amazed that any of my dad’s WWII ammo would fire. It was at least 75 years old, and who knows how it was stored, carried, transported etc. There was always the possibility that some of the ammo was deliberately sabotaged when it was manufactured.

  • David W. W. Mcallister

    Interesting read. I found ammunition from the 60s that my father had when he worked on an Indian reservation in the early 60s it’s now 2020 I wondered how the ammunition shelflife was thank you for explaining that

  • Edwin C. Harris

    In the 70’s I bought 5000 rounds of WWII surplus 45acp. Never had a miss fire. In Sept 2018 I fond a box of 50 that I still had. All went bang.

  • Leon

    I have heard the velocity goes down some with old ammo, but have not seen a study that speaks to that.

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